Mardin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hatip \u00c7elik, kentin rak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve 40 derece \u00fczeri s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa sahip g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131n\u0131n zeytin \u00fcretiminde ciddi kalite avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek rak\u0131m ve s\u0131cak iklim nedeniyle ciddi stres alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Hatip \u00c7elik, \u201cStresli zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z bizim d\u0131\u015f ticaretteki en \u00f6nemli kozumuz olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc strese giren a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in ciddi oranda polifenol salg\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi polifenol ise meyvenin kalitesini, lezzetini ve aromas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. A s\u0131n\u0131f zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ticaretinin merkezi olan \u0130talya, \u0130spanya ve Yunanistan\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7geninde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Mardin\u2019deki ekosisteme benzer bir sistem olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in yapay y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131yor. Bizim b\u00f6lgemizde ise bunu yapmam\u0131za gerek yok. Bu do\u011fal ekosistemde kendi kendine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Mardin zeytin ekosisteminde yeti\u015fen meyvelerin polifenol ve antioksidan seviyeleri y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu nedenle Mardin do\u011fru \u00fcretim modelleri ve sanayicili\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesiyle \u00f6nemli bir ticari potansiyel yaratabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kentimizden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haziran ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 937.7 aran zeytin ya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 506.5 art\u0131\u015fla 315 bin dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Buradaki avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmemiz i\u00e7in zeytin bah\u00e7elerimizin geni\u015fletecek, modern fabrikalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek ve markala\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek yeni programlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cModern fabrikalarla zeytin bah\u00e7elerini geli\u015ftirebiliriz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Mardin\u2019de zeytin i\u015fleyen fabrika say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yok denecek kadar az oldu\u011funu ifade eden Hatip \u00c7elik, sanayicili\u011fin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015flemenin yava\u015f oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Zeytinin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Ba\u015fkan \u00c7elik, \u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcn desenlerinde zeytin temel a\u011fa\u00e7lardan biridir. Bu nedenle gelece\u011fin bah\u00e7e yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde zeytin daha \u00f6nemli yerlere gelecek. Kentimizde Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaydedilen 24 bin 607 dekarl\u0131k zeytin bah\u00e7elerindeki meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131m\u0131z toplamda 423 bin 88\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgemizde sofral\u0131k zeytinlerde a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131 11 kilogram ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytinlerde ise a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131 ortalama 12 kilogram verim al\u0131n\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l toplamda 4 bin 656 ton zeytin hasad\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ancak b\u00f6lgemizde \u00c7ift\u00e7i kay\u0131t sistemine kay\u0131tlanmayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da bah\u00e7emiz var. Ayr\u0131ca kentimize \u00f6zg\u00fc olan ve ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilemeyen 6 yerel zeytin \u00e7e\u015fidimiz var. Bunlar Halhal\u0131, Mavi, Zoncuk, Belkavazi, Vosvoki, Belloti \u00e7e\u015fitleri olarak kentimizde yeti\u015ftiriliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Avrupa t\u00fcketim, \u00fcretim ve ticaret oranlar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel zeytin piyasas\u0131na y\u00f6n veriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Zeytin Konseyi\u2019nin rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2024-2025 sezonunda, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n 1 milyon 290 bin ton, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 450 bin ton, Tunus\u2019un 340 bin ton, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 250 bin ton ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n 225 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretmesi beklendi\u011fini ifade eden Hatip \u00c7elik, k\u00fcresel piyasalara ili\u015fkin \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeleri yapt\u0131: \u201cK\u00fcresel zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %67\u2019si AB \u00fclkelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Ba\u015fta Akdeniz \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere, AB genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon hektarl\u0131k alanda geleneksel, entansif ve s\u00fcper entansif y\u00f6ntemlerle zeytin yeti\u015ftiriliyor. \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya, y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 500.000 tonluk t\u00fcketimleriyle AB\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketicileridir. Yunanistan ise ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 kg t\u00fcketimle AB\u2019de en y\u00fcksek ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketimine sahiptir. Genel olarak AB, d\u00fcnya toplam t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %53\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise AB, d\u00fcnya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %65\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. AB\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca var\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Brezilya ve Japonya\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130talya, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve pazarlamas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek kalite standartlar\u0131na sahip bir \u00fclke olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu pazara girmek i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin d\u00fczenli laboratuvar ve tad\u0131m testlerinden ge\u00e7irmeleri gerekiyor. \u00dcst\u00fcn tad\u0131m \u00f6zelliklere sahip, belirli \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131yla ilgili, organik sertifikal\u0131 ve iyi bir pazarlama hikayesiyle desteklenen zeytinya\u011f\u0131, AB pazar\u0131nda rekabet avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilerinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rakipleri \u015fu anda \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Portekiz, Yunanistan ve Tunus’ta bulunuyor. S\u0131zma zeytinya\u011flar\u0131, Avrupa’da sat\u0131lan ve kaliteyi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in duyusal testlerin kanunen zorunlu oldu\u011fu tek g\u0131dad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cMardin, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir misyona eri\u015febilir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kaliteli zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten \u0130talya\u2019da Ortalama \u00dcretici Fiyatlar\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak-Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde s\u0131zma zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda (EVO) \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya’da, 2023’e k\u0131yasla %30’dan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Hatip \u00c7elik, \u201cAncak yaz sonunda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00fcretimiyle ilgili iyimser tahminlerin ard\u0131ndan, fiyatlarda genel bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydediliyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda \u0130talya’n\u0131n zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 hacim olarak %7 artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, de\u011fer olarak %63 y\u00fckselerek 1,6 milyar Avro\u2019nun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, ithalat miktar olarak %16 d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen, de\u011fer olarak %33 artarak 1,7 milyar Avro olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n toplam ithalat\u0131 2.5 milyar dolar seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n %44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130spanya ve %34,9\u2019unun Yunanistan\u2019dan yap\u0131yor. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin pay\u0131 %1,8 iken, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ithalat\u0131 46,8 milyon dolar seviyesindedir. \u00dclkemizden \u0130talya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak 150930 GT\u0130P6 Kodunda Saf Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 (EU Cat2) \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, \u0130talya\u2019ya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\u00a0 %66\u2019s\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubundad\u0131r. Ancak bu ticarete hen\u00fcz Mardin dahil olmu\u015f de\u011fil. Mardin\u2019in y\u00fcksek kalite oranlar\u0131na sahip zeytinya\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcnle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim sa\u011flayabilir. Mardin Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 hem Avrupa\u2019daki t\u00fcketicilere hem de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ciddi bir kalite alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Bu da kentimize yeni bir ticaret hatt\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131m avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n \u201cPamuklu bitle m\u00fccadele ve do\u011fru budamada \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere e\u011fitim ve destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Mardin\u2019deki zeytin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fini tehdit eden sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda pamuklu bit zararl\u0131s\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f budama oldu\u011funu ifade eden Hatip \u00c7elik, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cPamuklu bit \u00f6zellikle \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde faaliyet g\u00f6stererek a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verimlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Pamuklu bitin yay\u0131lma arac\u0131 r\u00fczgard\u0131r. R\u00fczgar ne kadar iyi eserse pamuklu bitte o oranda bah\u00e7elere yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin bireysel de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcnsel m\u00fccadele tekniklerine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Pamuklu bitler larva a\u015famas\u0131ndayken kitlesel ila\u00e7lamalar zeytin bah\u00e7elerimizdeki verimi art\u0131rabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sahada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z incelemelerde yanl\u0131\u015f budamadan kaynakl\u0131 ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Artuklu il\u00e7emize ba\u011fl\u0131 Dara b\u00f6lgesinde olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seviyelerde dal kanseri tespit ediliyor. Dal kanserinin en \u00f6nemli sebebi ise steril olmayan aletlerle budama yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Aletler yeteri kadar dezenfekte edilmezse yap\u0131lan budama i\u015flemi a\u011fac\u0131n sonu olabilir. Bu iki alanda zeytin yeti\u015ftiricilerimizi desteklemeliyiz. \u00c7ift\u00e7i e\u011fitimleri, modern y\u00f6ntemlerin bah\u00e7elere uygulanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131ca harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Mardin Haberyolu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mardin\u2019in her ne kadar hububat \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir kent olsa da zeytincilikte \u00f6nemli bir kalite potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Mardin TSO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hatip \u00c7elik, zeytinde bah\u00e7elerin hem de fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak destek programlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3,4,9,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-guncel","category-manset","category-mardin","category-ust-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109071,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109070\/revisions\/109071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/109072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}