Mardin Ovas\u0131\u2019nda devam eden hasat ve hasat sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan an\u0131z yakma uygulamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Prof. Dr. Yusuf Do\u011fan, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131 ve tavsiyelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede hasat sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan an\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye ve topra\u011fa ciddi anlamda zarar verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u011fan, bu soruna kar\u015f\u0131 an\u0131za ekim y\u00f6ntemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir alternatif oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fan, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi, do\u011fal denge, hava kalitesi ve toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan an\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, topra\u011f\u0131n organik yap\u0131s\u0131na ve verimlili\u011fiyle birlikte ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditler ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi ciddi felaketlerin de tetiklendi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cGeleneksel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar terk edilmeli, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m tekniklerine y\u00f6nelim \u015fart\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tar\u0131m i\u00e7in an\u0131z uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Do\u011fan \u201cAn\u0131z yakmakla birlikte sadece topra\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, asl\u0131nda gelece\u011fimizi de yak\u0131yoruz. An\u0131z uygulamas\u0131 ekolojik dengeyi bozdu\u011fu gibi hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7makta. Bununla beraber baz\u0131 durumlarda kontrols\u00fcz yang\u0131nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek hem mal hem can kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, alternatif y\u00f6ntemlerin te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin hem ekonomik hem de \u00e7evresel fayda sa\u011flayacak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m teknikleriyle bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi elzemdir. An\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131, toprak verimlili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015fmesine, yararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131 yok etmesine ve hava kirlili\u011fiyle birlikte \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ciddi anlamda tehtid etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geleneksel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n terk edilmesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve modern tar\u0131m tekniklerine y\u00f6nlenilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n An\u0131za ekim uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131na de\u011finen Do\u011fan \u201cAn\u0131za ekim (do\u011frudan ekim), hem topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korur hem de zaman ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnden tasarruf sa\u011flar. Topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemeye gerek kalmadan, do\u011frudan ekim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, topra\u011f\u0131n erozyona u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 engeller, organik madde miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzun vadede iyile\u015ftirir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri bu konuda bilin\u00e7lenmeye ve bu y\u00f6ntemi uygulamaya davet ediyoruz. An\u0131za do\u011frudan ekim y\u00f6ntemi, yak\u0131lan an\u0131z\u0131n yerine tarlada b\u0131rak\u0131lan bitki art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal yollarla topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu sayede toprak nemi korunur, yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131r ve ekosistem tahrip edilmeden \u00fcretim yap\u0131labilir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131 “Topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruyarak, do\u011fayla uyumlu bir tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim modeli kurmak hepimizin sorumlulu\u011fu. An\u0131zlar\u0131 yakmadan da verimli \u00fcretim m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Unutmayal\u0131m, topra\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. An\u0131z\u0131 yakmadan da bereketli bir hasat m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak, gelece\u011fimizi korumakt\u0131r. An\u0131za ekim, sadece bir teknik de\u011fil, bir sorumluluk bilincidir.\u201d<\/p>\n Kaynak: Mardin Life<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prof. Dr. Yusuf Do\u011fan, Mardin Ovas\u0131\u2019nda hasatlar\u0131n devam etmesiyle an\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik konu\u015farak, ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9,18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","category-mardin","category-toplumsal-yasam-gundem","category-ust-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108452,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108451\/revisions\/108452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}