MHP lideri Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin 23 Ekim 2024\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve \u2018K\u00fcrt Sorununun \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc S\u00fcreci\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi umulan geli\u015fmelerin seyri, PKK\u2019n\u0131n kendisini feshetmesiyle yeni bir a\u015famaya girdi. PKK, Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile 5-7 May\u0131s 2025\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kongreden 5 g\u00fcn sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla silahl\u0131 faaliyetlerine ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131na son verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\n\u015eimdi herkes s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011fini merak ediyor ve \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7lere g\u00f6re daha temkinli yakla\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte bir\u00e7ok konu g\u00fcndeme getiriliyor, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlardan biri de PKK ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu sistemi.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu sistemi, zaman i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok toplumsal, ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer ald\u0131. \u0130lk olarak \u2018Ge\u00e7ici K\u00f6y Koruculu\u011fu\u2019 ad\u0131yla 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bu sistem, bug\u00fcn \u2018G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu\u2019 ad\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak bu uygulaman\u0131n tarihsel k\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok daha eskiye dayan\u0131yor.
\nOSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE HAM\u0130D\u0130YE ALAYLARI
\nOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle II. Abd\u00fclhamid zaman\u0131nda Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki a\u015firetleri devletin denetimine almak amac\u0131yla kurulan Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc koruculuk sisteminin tarihsel modeli olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. 1891\u2019de kurulan bu alaylar, devletin K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerine silah ve \u00fcniforma vererek Ermeni isyanlar\u0131na ve Rus tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi yar\u0131-resmi askeri birliklerdi.
\nHamidiye Alaylar\u0131 zamanla baz\u0131 a\u015firetlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine, devlet otoritesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etmelerine ve b\u00f6lgede sivil halk \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmalar\u0131na neden oldu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc koruculuk sisteminde zaman zaman ya\u015fanan benzer sorunlar, bu iki yap\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a neden olmaktad\u0131r.
\n1985 YILINDA KURULDU: 70 B\u0130N KORUCU VAR
\n1984\u2019te PKK\u2019n\u0131n silahl\u0131 eylemlere ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede k\u00f6ylerin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ge\u00e7ici K\u00f6y Koruculu\u011fu sistemi kuruldu. Ama\u00e7, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ula\u015fmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rsal alanlarda devlet yanl\u0131s\u0131 silahl\u0131 unsurlar olu\u015fturarak PKK\u2019n\u0131n etkisini k\u0131rmakt\u0131. Zamanla bu sistem kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le geldi ve \u2018g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc\u2019 ya da \u2018ge\u00e7ici\u2019 ibareleri kalkarak sadece \u2018G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu\u2019 ad\u0131 benimsendi.
\n2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin civar\u0131nda aktif g\u00fcvenlik korucusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak 20 bine yak\u0131n \u2018yedek\u2019 korucu da sistemde yer almakta. Korucular asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerinde maa\u015f almakta ve silah, m\u00fchimmat, g\u0131da ve lojistik destekle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu sistemin y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin 10 milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.
\nS\u0130STEM\u0130N SU\u0130ST\u0130MAL\u0130
\nKoruculuk sistemi baz\u0131 a\u015firetler i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcvenlik de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik ve politik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle 1990\u2019larda bir\u00e7ok insan haklar\u0131 raporunda baz\u0131 korucular\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, gasp, orman talan\u0131 ve uyu\u015fturucu ticareti gibi su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelenmi\u015ftir.
\nResm\u00ee olmayan verilere g\u00f6re korucular\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 binlerle ifade edilmektedir. Devletin verdi\u011fi silahlar\u0131n yer yer kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kan davalar\u0131n\u0131n korucu kimli\u011fi arkas\u0131na saklanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylar da kayda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.
\nS\u0130V\u0130L HAYATA D\u00d6NMELER\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dc?
\nPKK\u2019n\u0131n silah b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ya da etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sona ermesi h\u00e2linde G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu sisteminin varl\u0131k nedeni de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu durumda ortaya ciddi bir sosyal sorun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Y\u0131llarca yaln\u0131zca silah ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretimden kopmu\u015f ve devlet deste\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f on binlerce insan\u0131n ak\u0131beti ne olacakt\u0131r?
\nBu insanlar\u0131n yeniden tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k veya kooperatif\u00e7ilik gibi \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine entegre edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama ciddi bir devlet planlamas\u0131 gerektirir. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u2018meslek edindirme kurslar\u0131\u2019 yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa \u015fu an ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan, b\u00f6lgeye uygun tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k projeleri, kooperatif destekleri, mikro kredi sistemleri ve psikososyal rehabilitasyon i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm plan\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak, G\u00fcvenlik Koruculu\u011fu, bir d\u00f6nemin g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131na cevap vermi\u015f olabilir ancak art\u0131k bu yap\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi ciddi bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131. Hem hukuki hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sorgulanan bu sistem, ter\u00f6r tehdidinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131 sunacak \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.
\nAksi h\u00e2lde, silahl\u0131 ve ekonomik g\u00fcce sahip birtak\u0131m a\u015firetlerin b\u00f6lgedeki demokratik d\u00fczeni g\u00f6lgelemesi ve yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 riski vard\u0131r.
\nSevgiyle kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MHP lideri Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin 23 Ekim 2024\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve \u2018K\u00fcrt Sorununun \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc S\u00fcreci\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi umulan geli\u015fmelerin seyri, PKK\u2019n\u0131n kendisini feshetmesiyle yeni bir a\u015famaya girdi. PKK, Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile 5-7 May\u0131s 2025\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kongreden 5 g\u00fcn sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla silahl\u0131 faaliyetlerine ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131na son verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eimdi herkes s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011fini merak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108278,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108277\/revisions\/108278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}