Devlet: Toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak siyasal bak\u0131mdan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f millet veya milletler toplulu\u011funun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu t\u00fczel varl\u0131k, yani bir bak\u0131ma siyasi bir birlik olarak tarif edilir. Modern siyasi sistemlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca tipleri demokrasiler, totaliter rejimler ve bu ikisi aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7e\u015fitli hibrit rejimlerdir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye demokrasi ile y\u00f6netilen parlamenter bir cumhuriyettir. Ancak 2017 referandumu ile kabul edilen ve 9 Temmuz 2018 tarihinden itibaren uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi\u2019ne ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte tart\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni sistemde, y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisi ve g\u00f6revi cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, anayasaya ve kanunlara uygun olarak yerine getirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.
\nFakat sistem ilk g\u00fcnden bu yana tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Muhalefet sistemin t\u00fcm yetkileri tek elde toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun tehlikeli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, sistemi \u2018Tek adam rejimi\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ktidar, sistemin devam\u0131ndan yana tavr\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, muhalefet ise, yeniden \u2018G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f parlamenter sisteme\u2019 ge\u00e7ilmesini istiyor.
\nDemokrasilerde \u00fclkeleri y\u00f6neten siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7, se\u00e7imle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelir ve yine se\u00e7imle gider. \u0130\u015fte son y\u0131llardaki tart\u0131\u015fma bu minvalde devam ediyor. \u0130ktidar, her istedi\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gidi\u015fattan memnun do\u011fal olarak. Muhalefet ise, demokrasinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erkler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve otoriter bir rejime gidildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkemizin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece kritik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Muhalefet, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ilk se\u00e7imde iktidar\u0131n kazanmas\u0131 halinde bir daha se\u00e7im olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve tamamen \u2018Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckle y\u00f6netilen bir sisteme ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini\u2019 iddia ediyor. Bunu da halk\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi yerel y\u00f6neticilerin yerine atanan Kayy\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriyor. Kayy\u0131m atamalar\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6neticilerin yerine iktidar\u0131n memurlar\u0131n\u0131 atamas\u0131 ve hatta se\u00e7ilen yerel meclisleri de baypas etmesini \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steriyor.
\nElbette ki halk iradesi her \u015feyin \u00fczerindedir.
\nElbette se\u00e7imle gelen se\u00e7imle gitmelidir.
\nElbette demokrasi korunmal\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmelidir.
\nFakat hem iktidara, hem de muhalefete \u015funu hat\u0131rlatmak isterim. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle aram\u0131zdaki makas s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Her alanda s\u00fcrekli bir geriye gidi\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Ben baz\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m ve inan\u0131n ki neredeyse her alanda s\u00fcrekli geriledi\u011fimizi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Hem iktidar\u0131n hem de muhalefetin biran \u00f6nce akl\u0131na ba\u015f\u0131na almas\u0131 ve \u00fclkeyi d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yoksa gidi\u015fat hi\u00e7 iyi de\u011fil. \u0130\u015fte \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki rakamlar. Var\u0131n karar\u0131 siz verin.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye, Ekim 2024 itibariyle y\u00fczde 48,58’lik y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada enflasyonun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu 6’nc\u0131 \u00fclkesi. Di\u011fer 5 \u00fclke s\u0131ras\u0131yla Arjantin, Suriye, Sudan, Zimbabve ve Filistin.
\n-\u0130\u015fsizlik, enflasyon, faiz oran\u0131 ve milli gelir gibi ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerin esas al\u0131narak hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sefalet Endeksi\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye, 156 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde 21\u2019nci s\u0131rada.
\n-D\u00fcnyada modern k\u00f6leli\u011fin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu 5 \u00fclke s\u0131ras\u0131yla Kuzey Kore, Eritre, Moritanya, Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye.
\n-Kad\u0131n Cinayetlerini Durduraca\u011f\u0131z Platformu verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2017 ile 2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018\u015e\u00fcpheli kad\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmleri\u2019 y\u00fczde 82 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan Ekim ay\u0131na kadar 296 kad\u0131n cinayeti i\u015flendi.
\n-T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re 700 binden fazla \u00e7ocuk, ekonomik faaliyetlere dahil ediliyor.
\n-\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi\u2019nin raporuna g\u00f6re, 2024\u2019\u00fcn ilk 9 ay\u0131nda bin 371 i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015f cinayetleri sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi.
\n-Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2023-24 \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitim istatistiklerini baz alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 612 bine y\u00fckseldi.
\n-Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi’nde T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde 158’inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\n-Medya ve Hukuk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi raporuna g\u00f6re, 10 ayda 366\u2019s\u0131 gazeteci toplam bin 856 ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131. 76 ki\u015fiye toplam 233 y\u0131l 4 ay 14 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 verildi.
\n-Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de sosyal yard\u0131m alan hane say\u0131s\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyon 200 bin iken, bu rakam 2023’te 4 milyon 99 bine y\u00fckseldi.
\n-T\u00dcS\u0130AD ve E\u011fitim Raporu Giri\u015fimi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 31’i okuldan \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kahvalt\u0131 yapm\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 19,2\u2019si paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en az bir g\u00fcn a\u00e7 kal\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde ikisi okuldan sonra hi\u00e7 ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yemiyor.
\n-Yine T\u00dcS\u0130AD ve E\u011fitim Raporu Giri\u015fimi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 25’i okulda \u00e7ete halinde gezen \u00f6\u011frenciler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131 ise okulda silah veya b\u0131\u00e7ak ta\u015f\u0131yan akranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
\n-T\u00dc\u0130K Kurumsal Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 15 ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015ftaki ki\u015filerde i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 85 bin ki\u015fi artarak 3 milyon 214 bin ki\u015fi oldu.
\n-Seyahat sigortas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sitesi Insurly, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvenli \u00fclkeleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin 69\u2019ncu s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye, Demokrasi Endeksinde, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 167 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 103’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\nT\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, 2021’de 103 bin 613 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkeyi terk ederken, bu say\u0131 2022’de 139 bin 531’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\n-Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Yusuf Tekin, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 157 bin 576 \u00f6\u011frencinin \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi hakk\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kay\u0131t yapt\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\n-Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretimde kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 2021-2022’den 2022-2023’e 1,6 milyondan fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye Bankalar Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda 118 bin 362 olan yasal takibe giren ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131, bu y\u0131l ayn\u0131 ayda 213 bin 989 oldu.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Euro baz\u0131nda asgari \u00fccrette 26 Avrupa \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde son s\u0131ralardaki yerini koruyor.
\n-2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen cinayet say\u0131s\u0131 0,67 iken, bu oran T\u00fcrkiye’de 0,99 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye 33 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 9\u2019ncu s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\n-D\u00fcnya genelinde Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi 2024 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye, 125 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi listede 117’nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcndemi bebekleri \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderen ‘Yenido\u011fan \u00e7etesi’. OECD raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki her 1000 bebe\u011fin 9’u \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu oran d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olsa da, Avrupa ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek.
\n-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018Ev genci\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan 18-24 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k her \u00fc\u00e7 gen\u00e7ten biri (y\u00fczde 31,1) ne e\u011fitimde ne istihdamda. OECD \u00fclkeleri ortalamas\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 13,7.
\nSevgiyle kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Devlet: Toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak siyasal bak\u0131mdan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f millet veya milletler toplulu\u011funun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu t\u00fczel varl\u0131k, yani bir bak\u0131ma siyasi bir birlik olarak tarif edilir. Modern siyasi sistemlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca tipleri demokrasiler, totaliter rejimler ve bu ikisi aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7e\u015fitli hibrit rejimlerdir. T\u00fcrkiye demokrasi ile y\u00f6netilen parlamenter bir cumhuriyettir. Ancak 2017 referandumu ile kabul edilen ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103604,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103603\/revisions\/103604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardinhaberyolu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}